AI provider

OpenAI Provider

OpenAI is an AI research and technology company developing advanced models for reasoning, coding, multimodal applications, and agentic workflows, including the GPT family.

Models
36
active OpenAI entries
Largest context
1.05M
tokens in current catalog
Current family
GPT-6
frontier through high-volume
Access
Your key
connect your OpenAI API key

01 / Overview

About OpenAI

OpenAI develops general-purpose and specialized AI models for reasoning, coding, multimodal applications, agents, automation, and high-volume language tasks.

The provider's model catalog spans flagship models built for demanding work, balanced models that trade some capability for lower cost, efficient models for frequent requests, and older generations that remain relevant for compatibility or migration.

EidoStack brings supported OpenAI models into one evaluation workflow. Instead of choosing a model from a specification sheet alone, you can inspect pricing and context limits, open the detailed page for each model, and test candidates with the same prompts and application context.

The goal of this page is not to identify one universally "best" OpenAI model. Model selection depends on the workload. A coding agent, a document-analysis pipeline, a customer-facing assistant, and a high-volume classification service can have very different requirements for intelligence, latency, context size, output length, and cost.

Research, deployment, and developer APIs

OpenAI is an AI research and deployment company. It was founded in 2015 with a mission centered on ensuring that artificial general intelligence benefits humanity. The organization began as a nonprofit research lab and later added a commercial structure to support the compute, infrastructure, engineering, and deployment requirements of increasingly capable AI systems.

In 2019, OpenAI created a for-profit subsidiary while retaining nonprofit governance. In 2025, the organization updated its structure: the nonprofit became the OpenAI Foundation, while the operating company became OpenAI Group PBC, a public benefit corporation controlled by the Foundation.

For developers, OpenAI is best known for the GPT family and the APIs that expose model capabilities to applications. Over time, the platform has expanded from text generation into multimodal input, structured outputs, tool use, reasoning, coding, search, computer interaction, and agent-oriented workflows.

OpenAI's developer platform increasingly treats model selection as an engineering decision rather than a simple "newest model wins" choice. Current model families cover different points on the quality, latency, and cost curve. That makes direct evaluation important: a more expensive frontier model can be justified for difficult tasks, while a smaller model may be the better production choice when requests are narrow, frequent, or cost-sensitive.

Provider profile
Provider
OpenAI
Founded
2015
Primary family
GPT
Current EidoStack family
GPT-6
Use cases
Reasoning, coding, agents
Evaluation model
Bring your own API key

02 / Evolution

How OpenAI Models Evolved

OpenAI's model history shows a steady expansion in both capability and application scope.

GPT-3.5: practical language applications at scale

GPT-3.5 helped establish the modern API pattern for conversational and instruction-following applications. It became widely used for chat, extraction, summarization, rewriting, classification, and other text-heavy tasks where cost and speed mattered.

Today, GPT-3.5 is a legacy generation, but it remains useful as a reference point for how quickly model capability, context size, and production expectations have evolved.

GPT-4: stronger reasoning and professional task performance

GPT-4 marked a major step in reasoning, instruction following, coding, and multimodal capability. OpenAI introduced GPT-4 in 2023 as a large multimodal model and positioned it for more demanding professional and academic tasks.

For developers, GPT-4 shifted the question from "Can an LLM handle this task?" toward "Which model configuration gives the required quality at an acceptable cost?"

GPT-4o and GPT-4.1: multimodality, speed, and long context

GPT-4o extended the platform toward more natural multimodal interaction across text, vision, and audio. GPT-4.1 emphasized strong non-reasoning performance and much larger context windows, making long documents, repositories, and retrieval-heavy applications more practical.

These generations also made model families more explicit: a flagship model could sit beside smaller variants optimized for speed, throughput, and price.

GPT-5: reasoning, coding, and agentic workflows

The GPT-5 generation pushed model selection further toward reasoning and agentic use cases. OpenAI introduced variants for different cost and capability targets, including Pro, Mini, and Nano options.

For production teams, this widened the design space. The right choice could depend on whether the model was expected to generate a single answer, reason through a difficult problem, write or modify code, use tools, or participate in a longer-running workflow.

GPT-5.x: specialization across capability and cost

The GPT-5.x families expanded that pattern with models aimed at professional work, coding, high-volume execution, and higher-precision tasks. Models such as GPT-5.3 Codex target agentic coding, while Mini, Nano, Luna, Terra, Sol, and Pro variants occupy different positions on the quality-cost curve.

The important implication is that model names alone are not enough for production selection. Teams need to test representative workloads and compare results empirically.

GPT-6: frontier, balanced, and high-volume options

The current GPT-6 family makes the trade-off especially clear. OpenAI positions GPT-6 Astra for the most demanding work, GPT-6.1 Sol as a strong balance of capability and cost, and GPT-6 Luna for cost-sensitive, high-volume workloads.

All three expose very large context windows in the current EidoStack catalog, but they differ significantly in price and intended workload. That makes them strong candidates for side-by-side evaluation rather than selection by specification alone.

GPT evolution
  1. GPT-3.5

    Practical language applications at scale

    Chat, extraction, summarization, rewriting, classification, and other text-heavy tasks where cost and speed mattered.

  2. GPT-4

    Stronger reasoning

    A major step in reasoning, instruction following, coding, and multimodal capability.

  3. GPT-4o / GPT-4.1

    Multimodality and long context

    More natural multimodal interaction, stronger non-reasoning performance, and much larger context windows.

  4. GPT-5

    Reasoning and agents

    Variants for demanding work, coding, and different cost/capability targets.

  5. GPT-5.x

    Specialization

    Professional work, coding, high-volume execution, and higher-precision variants.

  6. GPT-6

    Frontier to high-volume

    Astra, Sol, and Luna make the quality-cost trade-off explicit.

03 / Models

OpenAI Models Available in EidoStack

EidoStack supports a range of OpenAI models across flagship, balanced, efficient, coding-focused, and legacy families. Use the table below to compare the OpenAI models currently available in EidoStack by pricing, context window, and output limits.

36 OpenAI models

ModelProviderInput price / 1MOutput price / 1MContext windowMax output
GPT-6 AstraOpenAI$10.00$50.001,050,000 tokens128,000
GPT-6.1 SolOpenAI$2.00$10.001,050,000 tokens128,000
GPT-6 SolOpenAI$2.00$10.001,050,000 tokens128,000
GPT-6 LunaOpenAI$0.10$0.501,050,000 tokens128,000
GPT-5.6 SolOpenAI$5.00$30.001,050,000 tokens128,000
GPT-5.6 TerraOpenAI$2.50$15.001,050,000 tokens128,000
GPT-5.6 LunaOpenAI$1.00$6.001,050,000 tokens128,000
GPT-5.5OpenAI$5.00$30.001,050,000 tokens—
GPT-5.5 ProOpenAI$30.00$180.001,050,000 tokens—
GPT-5.4OpenAI$2.50$15.001,050,000 tokens—
GPT-5.4 ProOpenAI$30.00$180.001,050,000 tokens—
GPT-5.4 MiniOpenAI$0.75$4.50400,000 tokens—
GPT-5.4 NanoOpenAI$0.20$1.25400,000 tokens—
GPT-5.3 Chat LatestOpenAI$1.75$14.00128,000 tokens—
GPT-5.3 CodexOpenAI$1.75$14.00400,000 tokens—
GPT-5.2OpenAI$1.75$14.00400,000 tokens—
GPT-5.2 ProOpenAI$21.00$168.00400,000 tokens—
GPT-5.1OpenAI$1.25$10.00400,000 tokens—
GPT-5OpenAI$1.25$10.00400,000 tokens—
GPT-5 (2025-08-07)OpenAI$1.25$10.00400,000 tokens—
GPT-5 ProOpenAI$15.00$120.00400,000 tokens—
GPT-5 MiniOpenAI$0.25$2.00400,000 tokens—
GPT-5 NanoOpenAI$0.05$0.40400,000 tokens—
GPT-4.1OpenAI$2.00$8.001,047,576 tokens—
GPT-4.1 (2025-04-14)OpenAI$2.00$8.001,047,576 tokens—
GPT-4.1 MiniOpenAI$0.40$1.601,047,576 tokens—
GPT-4.1 NanoOpenAI$0.10$0.401,047,576 tokens—
GPT-4oOpenAI$2.50$10.00128,000 tokens—
GPT-4o (2024-11-20)OpenAI$2.50$10.00128,000 tokens—
GPT-4o (2024-05-13)OpenAI$5.00$15.00128,000 tokens—
GPT-4o MiniOpenAI$0.15$0.60128,000 tokens—
GPT-4o Mini Search PreviewOpenAI$0.15$0.60128,000 tokens—
GPT-4o Search PreviewOpenAI$2.50$10.00128,000 tokens—
GPT-4 TurboOpenAI$10.00$30.00128,000 tokens—
GPT-4OpenAI$30.00$60.008,192 tokens—
GPT-3.5 TurboOpenAI$0.50$1.504,096 tokens—

The models table must be generated from AI_MODELS by filtering for the provider identified by providerId. Model names, prices, context windows, max output values, and links must not be duplicated in this Markdown file.

04 / Choosing

How to Choose an OpenAI Model

Choosing an OpenAI model is usually a multi-objective optimization problem. You are balancing output quality, reliability, latency, context requirements, tool support, and cost.

A useful process is to narrow the catalog to two or three realistic candidates and evaluate them on the same workload.

Start with task difficulty

For difficult reasoning, coding, and end-to-end professional work, start with the stronger frontier models. In the current OpenAI catalog, GPT-6 Astra is positioned for the most demanding work, while GPT-6.1 Sol targets complex tasks at a lower cost.

If your workload is well-scoped and repeated at high volume, a smaller model can be more economical. GPT-6 Luna is positioned for efficient, focused workloads, while earlier Mini and Nano models provide additional lower-cost options.

The key question is not whether a smaller model is "worse." It is whether it is sufficiently reliable for the exact task you need to run thousands or millions of times.

Consider coding and agentic behavior separately from ordinary chat

A model that performs well on a single coding prompt is not automatically the best model for an agent.

Agentic software tasks can require the model to inspect files, maintain state, choose tools, recover from errors, revise a plan, and continue toward a larger goal. That workload should be tested end to end.

Models such as GPT-5.3 Codex are explicitly oriented toward agentic coding, while the newer GPT-6 family is positioned for complex reasoning and coding workflows. The practical choice should be based on repository-level or workflow-level evaluations, not only short code-generation prompts.

Match context size to the real workload

Large context windows are useful when a request needs extensive documentation, long conversations, repository context, retrieved knowledge, logs, or multiple source documents.

But a larger context window is not automatically better. Large prompts can increase cost, add irrelevant information, and make evaluation harder. A good production design should measure how much context the application actually sends and how effectively the model uses it.

EidoStack exposes context consumption alongside token usage so that you can compare models using the same input rather than treating the advertised context window as the only decision criterion.

Compare total request cost, not just the input price

OpenAI API pricing is typically based on token usage, but the effective cost of a workload depends on input tokens, output tokens, repeated or cached context, reasoning behavior, request frequency, context length, processing tier, tool calls, and surrounding application logic.

A model with a low input price can still become expensive if it consistently generates long outputs or requires more retries. A more capable model can sometimes reduce total workflow cost if it completes difficult tasks in fewer attempts.

That is why request-level measurement is more useful than comparing one price column in isolation.

Account for model lifecycle and migration

OpenAI regularly introduces new models and retires older ones. Some applications still depend on older model IDs for compatibility, reproducibility, or controlled migrations.

When evaluating a model for a new production system, consider not only its current behavior but also its lifecycle status and the cost of replacing it later. For long-lived systems, explicit model IDs, regression tests, and repeatable evaluation sets can make migrations much safer.

Selection framework
  1. 01

    Difficulty

    How much reasoning and reliability does the task actually require?

  2. 02

    Context

    How much working context will a representative request send?

  3. 03

    Workflow

    Is this a single response, coding task, or multi-step agent?

  4. 04

    Cost

    Measure total successful-workflow cost, not one token rate.

  5. 05

    Lifecycle

    Prefer migrations you can validate with repeatable evaluations.

  6. 06

    Test

    Run the same representative prompts across shortlisted models.

05 / Pricing

OpenAI Pricing and Context Windows

Two numbers matter most when comparing OpenAI models: how much each request costs and how much information the model can process at once.

How pricing works

OpenAI models are usually priced per one million tokens. Input and output tokens have separate prices.

For example, if your application sends a long document, conversation history, or a large amount of code with every request, the input cost becomes more important. If the model generates long reports, explanations, or code, the output cost becomes more important.

This means the cheapest model on the pricing table is not always the cheapest model for your application. A model that needs several retries can cost more overall than a more capable model that completes the task correctly on the first attempt.

What a context window means

The context window is the amount of text, code, messages, documents, and other supported input the model can consider in one request.

A larger context window is useful for tasks such as analyzing large documents, working with codebases, maintaining long conversations, or sending retrieved information from a RAG system.

But you do not need the largest context window for every task. A short classification prompt or a simple customer-support question may use only a small fraction of the available context.

What to compare between models

When choosing between OpenAI models, look at these values together:

  • Input price — how expensive your prompts and context are.
  • Output price — how expensive generated responses are.
  • Context window — how much information you can send at once.
  • Max output — how long a single response can be.
  • Quality — whether the model reliably completes your real task.

The model table above lets you compare these specifications side by side. Use them to narrow down your candidates, then test those models on representative prompts before making a production decision.

What these numbers mean
  1. 01

    Input price

    What you pay for the tokens you send to the model: your prompt, conversation history, documents, code, and other context.

  2. 02

    Output price

    What you pay for the tokens the model generates in its response.

  3. 03

    Context window

    The maximum amount of information the model can work with in a single request.

  4. 04

    Max output

    The maximum response length the model can generate for one request.

Evaluate before production

Test OpenAI models on your real prompts

Run the same prompt and context across OpenAI models in EidoStack, then compare response quality, token usage, context consumption, and estimated request cost.

Start Free

Connect your own OpenAI API key and evaluate models under conditions that resemble your production workload.

Common Questions

What OpenAI models does EidoStack support?

EidoStack supports the OpenAI models listed in its shared model registry, including GPT-6, GPT-5.6, GPT-5.x, GPT-4.1, GPT-4o, GPT-4, and GPT-3.5-family entries. The exact catalog changes as EidoStack adds, updates, or retires provider integrations.

What is the best OpenAI model?

There is no single best model for every workload. GPT-6 Astra is positioned for the most demanding work, while GPT-6.1 Sol targets a balance of intelligence and cost and GPT-6 Luna targets efficient, high-volume tasks. The right choice depends on your quality threshold, latency target, context requirements, tools, and budget.

Which OpenAI model is best for coding?

For difficult coding and software-engineering work, start by evaluating current frontier models and coding-oriented models such as GPT-5.3 Codex. For agentic coding, test full workflows rather than isolated code snippets because repository navigation, tool use, planning, and error recovery can materially change the result.

Which OpenAI model is the cheapest?

Among the active OpenAI entries in the current EidoStack registry, GPT-5 Nano has one of the lowest catalog token prices, while GPT-6 Luna is the efficient option in the current GPT-6 family. Price alone should not determine production selection because total cost also depends on output length, retries, context size, and task success rate.

Which OpenAI models have the largest context window?

Several current OpenAI models in EidoStack are configured with context windows of roughly 1.05 million tokens, including the GPT-6 and GPT-5.6 families and several other recent models. GPT-4.1-family entries also expose context windows above one million tokens in the EidoStack registry.

Does a larger context window mean a better model?

No. Context window size describes how much information a model can accept in a request, not how intelligently or reliably it will use that information. Larger prompts can also increase cost and introduce irrelevant context. Evaluate both answer quality and actual context consumption.

How much do OpenAI models cost?

OpenAI models use different input and output token rates, and some pricing can vary by processing tier, caching, context length, or region. The table on this page shows the values currently configured in EidoStack, but you should verify the provider's current pricing before production deployment.

Can I compare OpenAI models side by side?

Yes. EidoStack is built for model evaluation and comparison. You can run the same prompt against multiple supported models and compare their responses together with token usage and estimated cost.

Do I need my own OpenAI API key?

Yes, when using OpenAI models through EidoStack you connect your own provider API key. Model access, billing, and provider-side limits are determined by your OpenAI account.

Why test several OpenAI models instead of using the newest one?

The newest or most capable model can be unnecessary for many workloads. A smaller model may meet the same quality threshold with lower latency and much lower cost. Direct testing helps identify the least expensive model that reliably satisfies your real requirements.

How should I migrate from an older OpenAI model?

Start by building a representative evaluation set from real production prompts. Run the old and new models under the same conditions, compare quality and cost, identify regressions, then update the model ID only after the replacement meets your acceptance criteria. For important applications, keep regression tests so future migrations can be evaluated the same way.

Official OpenAI References

Provider information is based on OpenAI's public company and developer documentation. Model specifications shown in the provider table must come from EidoStack's shared AI_MODELS registry rather than duplicated Markdown data.

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OpenAI Provider — Models, Pricing & Context Windows | EidoStack