OpenAI efficient reasoning model
GPT-5 Mini
A faster, lower-cost GPT-5 variant for well-defined tasks, precise prompts, and high-volume production workloads where intelligence per dollar matters.
- Context window
- 400K
- tokens
- Max output
- 128K
- tokens
- Input
- $0.25
- per 1M tokens
- Cached input
- $0.025
- per 1M tokens
- Output
- $2.00
- per 1M tokens
01 / Overview
What GPT-5 Mini Is
GPT-5 Mini is the faster, more cost-efficient member of the original GPT-5 family, built for well-defined tasks and precise prompts where production throughput and token economics matter more than maximum model capability.
Intelligence Designed for Repetition at Scale
GPT-5 Mini occupies a different role from flagship and Pro models.
Instead of spending premium inference on the hardest possible problem, Mini targets workloads that need useful reasoning repeatedly: structured processing, focused analysis, application logic, extraction, classification, routing, concise generation, and other tasks with a clear definition of success.
That distinction matters in production. A small cost difference per request becomes substantial when an application executes millions of requests or uses a model repeatedly inside a workflow.
OpenAI describes GPT-5 Mini as strong intelligence for cost-sensitive, low-latency, high-volume workloads and specifically notes that it performs well on well-defined tasks with precise prompts.
Its 400K context window also means "Mini" describes the model's efficiency tier rather than a tiny context budget. Applications can still provide substantial documents, histories, retrieved evidence, and instructions.
GPT-5 Mini is now deprecated. For most new workloads in the same latency-and-volume category, OpenAI recommends GPT-5.6 Terra.
- Lower-cost member of the GPT-5 family.
- Optimized for well-defined and precisely prompted tasks.
- Designed around cost-sensitive, high-volume production.
- 400K context despite its efficiency positioning.
- Deprecated in favor of newer efficient models.
- Provider
- OpenAI
- Model
- GPT-5 Mini
- Positioning
- Cost-efficient intelligence
- Status
- Deprecated
- Knowledge cutoff
- May 31, 2024
- Input modalities
- Text, Image
- Output modality
- Text
02 / Use cases
Where GPT-5 Mini Fit Best
GPT-5 Mini works best when a task is clear enough to specify precisely and frequent enough that latency and per-request cost become first-class engineering constraints.
Precise Tasks Benefit More Than Open-Ended Ambiguity
A high-volume model is most useful when the application knows what it wants.
For example, a workflow may need to classify support messages, extract a defined schema from documents, transform records into normalized text, route requests, summarize known fields, evaluate content against explicit criteria, or perform a focused reasoning step inside a larger agent.
These tasks can still require intelligence. They simply have tighter boundaries than open-ended research or a difficult multi-hour engineering problem.
GPT-5 Mini's economics also make it suitable for repeated substeps. An orchestration layer can reserve expensive models for difficult decisions while sending deterministic or well-scoped work to Mini.
Precise prompts are important. OpenAI explicitly describes the model as a strong fit for well-defined tasks and precise prompting, so vague objectives should be converted into explicit instructions, schemas, examples, or acceptance criteria.
- 01
Structured extraction
Turn documents or messages into known fields and schemas at a token price suitable for repeated production use.
- 02
Classification and routing
Assign categories, scores, destinations, or workflow branches when the decision criteria can be stated clearly.
- 03
Focused generation
Produce concise summaries, transformations, explanations, or application text from precise instructions.
- 04
Agent subtasks
Delegate bounded reasoning steps to a lower-cost model while reserving flagship inference for genuinely difficult decisions.
03 / Pricing
GPT-5 Mini Pricing
GPT-5 Mini costs $0.25 per million input tokens, $0.025 per million cached input tokens, and $2.00 per million output tokens, making token efficiency central to its production value.
Small Unit Costs Matter Most at Large Request Volumes
GPT-5 Mini's pricing makes the most sense when viewed through aggregate workload economics.
A single request may cost fractions of a cent. Multiply that request across a large customer base, batch pipeline, document collection, or multi-step workflow and model selection becomes a meaningful infrastructure decision.
Cached input is priced at one tenth of standard input. Repeated prompt prefixes, stable instructions, or recurring context can therefore materially reduce input cost when caching applies.
Output remains more expensive than input, so concise schemas and bounded generation are useful for both latency and spend.
For production evaluation, measure cost per completed business operation. A cheaper model that requires retries or frequent escalation may not be cheaper at the workflow level.
- $0.25 per 1M input tokens.
- $0.025 per 1M cached input tokens.
- $2.00 per 1M output tokens.
- Cached input is 10% of standard input price.
- Evaluate effective cost after retries and fallback routing.
1M tokens · USD
- Input
- $0.25
- Cached input
- $0.025
- Output
- $2.00
Example: 10K input + 2K output
- Input cost
- $0.0025
- Output cost
- $0.0040
- Estimated total
- $0.0065
04 / Context
A 400K Context Window in an Efficiency Tier
GPT-5 Mini combines its lower token price with a 400,000-token context window and up to 128,000 output tokens, allowing cost-sensitive workflows to operate on substantial working sets.
Mini Does Not Mean Short Context
The large context window expands the kinds of bounded tasks that can be handled without moving immediately to a flagship model.
An application can provide long source documents, multiple retrieved passages, conversation history, policy text, tool definitions, or a meaningful portion of a codebase while still using the Mini tier.
But capacity and necessity are different.
Sending more context increases token usage and can introduce irrelevant information. High-volume systems benefit from deliberate context selection because unnecessary tokens are multiplied across every request.
For RAG and document pipelines, evaluate retrieval quality alongside model quality. A smaller, focused context can improve both cost and signal-to-noise ratio.
The 128K output limit provides substantial generation headroom, although most Mini workloads should usually constrain output to the smallest format that satisfies the task.
Context window
400,000
Max output
128,000
Use the 400K window as capacity, not a target. High-volume workloads benefit from filtering context before every call.
05 / Reasoning
Reasoning for Bounded Production Tasks
GPT-5 Mini supports reasoning tokens, allowing the model to spend inference effort on tasks that require more than direct text generation while retaining its cost-efficient positioning.
Reasoning Should Match the Value of the Subtask
The model's strongest production role is not simply "cheap text."
Reasoning support allows GPT-5 Mini to handle tasks that involve interpretation, rule application, multi-step decisions, or structured analysis rather than only surface-level completion.
The engineering question is whether the task benefits enough from reasoning to justify the additional inference work.
For high-volume systems, this should be measured empirically. A reasoning configuration that improves accuracy by a small amount may be highly valuable for one workflow and unnecessary for another.
Use representative evaluation sets instead of assuming one reasoning policy should cover extraction, classification, generation, and agent subtasks equally.
Bounded decision
Use reasoning when the model must interpret several constraints before producing a category, score, or structured result.
Throughput evaluation
Measure whether additional reasoning improves task success enough to justify its effect on latency and token consumption.
06 / Capabilities
Structured Outputs, Tools, and Multimodal Input
GPT-5 Mini supports streaming, function calling, structured outputs, text and image input, and both Responses and Chat Completions endpoints, giving efficient workloads a broad application integration surface.
Efficiency Still Comes with Production-Oriented Controls
Structured outputs are particularly valuable for Mini's target workloads.
Classification, extraction, routing, and workflow automation often need a stable machine-readable result rather than prose. Schema-constrained output reduces downstream parsing ambiguity and makes model behavior easier to validate.
Function calling lets GPT-5 Mini participate in tool-based application flows. This can include looking up data, invoking application actions, or handling a bounded subtask inside an orchestrated workflow.
Streaming is supported for interactive experiences where incremental output improves perceived latency.
The model accepts both text and image input while producing text output, which expands its use beyond text-only pipelines.
Fine-tuning and predicted outputs are not supported according to the official model card.
- Supported
Structured outputs
Return schema-constrained results for extraction, classification, routing, and downstream application logic.
- Supported
Function calling
Connect Mini to application tools and bounded agent workflows.
- Supported
Streaming
Stream generated text for latency-sensitive interactive experiences.
- Supported
Image input
Use images together with text as input while receiving text output.
- Not listed
Fine-tuning
The official GPT-5 Mini model card lists fine-tuning as unsupported.
- Not listed
Predicted outputs
Predicted outputs are not supported.
07 / Evaluation
Strengths and Limitations
GPT-5 Mini's advantage is economical intelligence at production scale: it combines reasoning, structured output, tools, multimodal input, and a large context window at low token prices, but it is an older deprecated tier rather than the recommended starting point for new high-volume systems.
Where GPT-5 Mini stands out
Low token cost
$0.25 input and $2 output per million tokens make repeated production inference substantially cheaper than flagship GPT-5 tiers.
High-volume fit
OpenAI specifically positions the model for cost-sensitive, low-latency, high-volume workloads.
Large context capacity
A 400K context window supports substantial source material despite the model's Mini positioning.
Structured application workflows
Function calling and structured outputs make the model useful for machine-readable automation rather than only conversational text.
Precise-task specialization
Well-defined prompts and clear success criteria align directly with the model's intended workload profile.
What to consider
Deprecated model
OpenAI marks GPT-5 Mini as deprecated and recommends GPT-5.6 Terra for most new low-latency, high-volume workloads.
Older knowledge cutoff
The official model card lists a May 31, 2024 knowledge cutoff.
Not the maximum-capability tier
Hard, ambiguous, or high-stakes reasoning may justify escalation to a stronger model despite higher inference cost.
No fine-tuning
Fine-tuning is not supported for GPT-5 Mini.
Snapshot migration deadline
The dated gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 snapshot is scheduled to shut down on December 11, 2026, with GPT-5.6 Terra as the recommended replacement.
Measure efficiency on your workload
Benchmark GPT-5 Mini before choosing a replacement
Run representative prompts through GPT-5 Mini and newer models, then compare output quality, token usage, cost, and task-level efficiency in EidoStack.
Start FreeFor most new low-latency, high-volume workloads, OpenAI recommends starting with GPT-5.6 Terra.
Common Questions
What is GPT-5 Mini?
GPT-5 Mini is a faster, more cost-efficient version of GPT-5 designed for well-defined tasks, precise prompts, and cost-sensitive, low-latency, high-volume workloads.
Is GPT-5 Mini deprecated?
Yes. OpenAI currently marks GPT-5 Mini as deprecated.
What model does OpenAI recommend instead of GPT-5 Mini?
For most new low-latency, high-volume workloads, OpenAI recommends starting with GPT-5.6 Terra.
How much does GPT-5 Mini cost?
GPT-5 Mini costs $0.25 per 1M input tokens, $0.025 per 1M cached input tokens, and $2.00 per 1M output tokens.
What is the GPT-5 Mini context window?
GPT-5 Mini has a 400,000-token context window.
What is the maximum output of GPT-5 Mini?
GPT-5 Mini supports up to 128,000 output tokens.
What is the GPT-5 Mini knowledge cutoff?
The official model card lists May 31, 2024 as the knowledge cutoff.
Does GPT-5 Mini support reasoning?
Yes. OpenAI lists reasoning token support for GPT-5 Mini.
Does GPT-5 Mini support image input?
Yes. GPT-5 Mini supports text and image input and produces text output.
Does GPT-5 Mini support function calling?
Yes. Function calling is supported.
Does GPT-5 Mini support structured outputs?
Yes. The official model card lists structured outputs as supported.
Can GPT-5 Mini be fine-tuned?
No. The official model card lists fine-tuning as unsupported.
What kinds of workloads fit GPT-5 Mini?
The model is best suited to well-defined, precisely prompted workloads such as structured extraction, classification, routing, focused generation, and bounded agent subtasks where cost and throughput matter.
When will the GPT-5 Mini snapshot shut down?
OpenAI's deprecation schedule lists December 11, 2026 as the shutdown date for gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07.
What replaces gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07?
OpenAI recommends GPT-5.6 Terra as the replacement for the dated gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 snapshot.
Model information
Last updated
The specifications, pricing, capabilities, positioning, and lifecycle information on this page are based on OpenAI's official GPT-5 Mini model documentation and API deprecation schedule.